Hello, my friends!
On Tuesday, the government reported that nonfarm payrolls grew by 64,000 in November, a relatively muted number but one hailed as something of a rebound given that the economy shed 105,000 jobs in October. The Labor Department released both of the delayed figures on Tuesday as statisticians and data scientists continue the effort of getting back to normal following the record 43-day government shutdown.
As for the official unemployment rate, that rose to 4.6% in November, its highest level in more than four years. Another less-referenced unemployment measure that accounts for discouraged workers as well as those working part time because they can’t find full-time jobs surged to 8.7%…its highest level in over four years, as well.
The sharp decline in October jobs was expected as deferred government layoffs took effect. In fact, government payrolls plummeted by 162,000 in October, which was followed by the loss of another 6,000 jobs last month.
And while shutdown-related data disruptions have made less reliable the government’s most recent economic numbers, there seems to be enough evidence to conclude that the nation’s labor market does, in fact, remain in a considerably weakened state.
“The U.S. economy is in a jobs recession,” said Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union. “The nation has added a mere 100,000 in the past six months. The bulk of those jobs were in healthcare, an industry that is almost always hiring due to America’s aging population.”
Shutdown-Delayed Inflation Report Shows Sizable Drop in Price Pressures Last Month
The week’s other big news included the long-awaited return of the consumer price index…another key economic barometer that’s been on hiatus thanks to the shutdown.
On Thursday, the Labor Department reported that the nation’s most popular inflation measure rose less than expected all the way around in November. Monthly CPI climbed 0.2% instead of the 0.3% widely projected by economists, while annual CPI rose 2.7%…considerably less than the consensus expectation of 3.1%.
Core CPI, which excludes frequently volatile food and energy prices, also pleasantly surprised, rising 0.2% on the month and 2.6% year over year. Economists were looking for the monthly and annual core numbers to come in at a faster 0.3% and 3%, respectively.
However, while investors seemed inspired enough by the data to send markets sharply higher that day (the Nasdaq Composite closed up nearly 1.5%), the same economists who were expecting to see greater price pressures last month were quick to caution that all might not be as it appears in the November report.
A big part of the reason is that because the shutdown-hampered Bureau of Labor Statistics was unable to piece together a CPI report for October, there was no prior-month data to which to compare the November activity. As for the September report, that had headline CPI landing at 3.0%, and numerous analysts say they’re having a hard time believing price pressures relented as much in October as the November report seems to suggest.
“It’s hard to read too much into the November inflation data,” Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, wrote. “The shutdown clearly had a big impact on data collection. Inflation did not suddenly improve a lot between September and November. Anyone who has been to the grocery store or paid a utility bill knows this.”
In fact, some say, investors should prepare for the likelihood that December’s inflation report will reflect reaccelerating price increases.
“We believe the data will be noisy for at least another month or two,” economists Sarah House, Michael Pugliese and Nicole Cervi wrote on Thursday. “A bounce back in prices in the December CPI report to be released on January 13 is probably coming.”
Key Metric Indicates U.S. Business Growth Reached Six-Month Low in December
Also this week, S&P Global reported on Tuesday that its Flash U.S. Composite Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for December grew at the slowest rate in six months, weighed down by higher prices that analysts say are a consequence of the Trump tariff regime.
“Flash” PMIs are advance estimates of the final numbers that come out at the end of each month and are calculated using roughly 85% to 90% of the survey responses.
The index declined 1.2 points this month to land at 53. Readings above 50 imply expansion in the economy, while those below 50 imply contraction.
Signs of weakness in both the manufacturing and services sectors pulled the broader metric in the wrong direction. The Flash U.S. Manufacturing PMI fell 0.4 points to 51.8, which is a five-month low, while Flash U.S. Services PMI dropped 1.2 points to reach its lowest point in six months.
A prime culprit of the declining numbers across the board are rising input costs for which observers blame aggressive tariff policy, primarily.
In a statement, Chris Williamson, chief business economist at S&P Global Market Intelligence, said:
“A key concern is rising costs, with inflation jumping sharply to its highest since November 2022, which fed through to one of the steepest increases in selling charges for the past three years.”
“Higher prices are again being widely blamed on tariffs, with an initial impact on manufacturing now increasingly spilling over to services to broaden the affordability problem,” he added.
Indeed, price inflation in the services sector this month saw its sharpest increase since August 2022.
Sales of Existing Homes Rise for Third Straight Month Amid Broadly Anemic Market
Finally this week, the National Association of Realtors announced on Friday that sales of existing homes rose for the third straight month in November, climbing 0.5% from October to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.13 million.
The continued improvement in sales is not surprising, given the steady decline in once-stubborn mortgage rates from around 6.75% in the summer to roughly 6.2% today.
“The low mortgage rate conditions of this autumn compared to the early part of the year is clearly helping some of the affordability conditions,” said NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun.
Still, the broader picture of the housing market reveals an image that remains all too gloomy. Overall, sales are off roughly 40% from where they were in 2020. And while mortgage rates are declining some, they remain roughly double the 3%-or-so rates to which consumers became accustomed a few years back – and which they remember very clearly.
A reluctance at taking on higher rate mortgages is just one obstacle facing homebuyers. They’re also balking at the historically high prices of houses as well as at the prospect of taking on new obligations during a period of growing economic uncertainty.
“A rebound in the housing market hinges on a solid labor market, income growth, and economic resilience amid the continued affordability crisis, elevated mortgage rates, and consumer discontent,” said Selma Hepp, chief economist at Cotality.
That’s all for now; have a wonderful weekend!
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